Child Abuse in Community Institutions and Organizations:
Improving Public and Professional Understanding

APPENDIX
STUDIES OF THE LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF ABUSE

Bagley, C. (1991). The prevalence and mental health sequels of child sexual abuse in a community sample of women aged 18 to 27. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 10(1), 103-116.

Bennett, S. E., Hughes, H. M., & Luke, D. A. (2000). Heterogeneity in patterns of child sexual abuse, family functioning, and long-term adjustment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15(2), 134-157.

Bifulco, A., Brown, G. W., & Adler, Z. (1991). Early sexual abuse and clinical depression in adult life. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 115-122.

Bouvier, P., Halpérin, D., Ray, H., Jaffé, Laeferach, J., Mounoud, R., & Pawlak, C. (1999). Typology and correlates of sexual abuse in children and youth: Multivariate analyses in a prevalence study in Geneva. Child Abuse & Neglect, 23(8), 779-790.

Briere, J., & Runtz, M. (1988). Symptomatology associated with childhood sexual victimization in a nonclinical adult sample. Child Abuse & Neglect, 12, 51-59.

Cavaiola, A. A., Schiff, M. (1988). Behavioural sequelae of physical and/or sexual abuse in adolescents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 12, 181-188.

Gold, S. N., Lucenko, B. A., Elhai, J. D., Swingle, J. M., Sellers, A. H. (1999). A comparison of psychological/psychiatric symptomatology of women and men sexually abused as children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 23(7), 683-692.

Herzog, D. B., Staley, J. E., Carmody, S., Robbins, W. M., & van der Kolk, B. A. (1993). Childhood sexual abuse in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: A pilot study. Journal of American Academy of child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(5), 962-966.

Hussey, D. L. & Singer, M (1993). Psychological distress, problem behaviours, and family functioning of sexually abused adolescent inpatients. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(5), 954-961.

Kamsner, S. & McCabe, M. (2000). The relationship between adult psychological adjustment and childhood sexual abuse, childhood physical abuse, and family-of- origin characteristics. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15(12), 1243-1261.

Lange, A., De Beurs, E., Dolan, C., Lachant, T., Sjollema, S., Hanewald, G. (1999). Long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse: Objective and subjective characteristics of the abuse and psychopathology in later life. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 187(3), 158.

Law, F., Coll, X., Tobias, A., & Hawton, K (1988). Child sexual abuse in women who take overdoses: II Risk factors and associations. Archives of Suicide Research, 4, 307-327.Leiter, J., Myers, K. A., & Zingraff, M (1994). Substantiated and unsubstantiated cases of child maltreatment: Do their consequences differ? Social Work Research, 18(2), 67-82.

Lopez, M. A., & Heffer, R. W., (1998). Self-concept and social competence of university student victims of childhood physical abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 22(3), 183-195.

Luntz, B. K., & Spatz-Widom, C. (1994). Antisocial personality disorder in abused and neglected children grown up. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151(5), 670-674.

Moeller, T. P., Bachman, G.A., & Moeller, J. R. (1993). The combined effects of physical, sexual, and emotional abuse during childhood: Long-term health consequences for women. Child Abuse & Neglect, 17, 623-640.

Perez, C. M., & Spatz-Widom, C. (1994). Childhood victimization and long-term intellectual and academic outcomes. Child Abuse & Neglect, 18(8), 617-633.

Silverman, A. B., Reinherz, H. Z. & Giaconia, R. M. (1996). The long-term sequelae of child and adolescent abuse: A longitudinal community study. Child Abuse and Neglect, 20(8), 709-723.

Sedney, M. A., & Brooks, B. (1984). Factors associated with a history of childhood sexual experience in a nonclinical female population. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 23(2), 215-218.

Spatz-Widom, C. (1999). Posttraumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156(8), 1223-1228.

Spatz-Widom, C. & Ames, A. (1994). Criminal consequences of childhood sexual victimization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 18(4), 303-318.

Spatz-Widom, C., & Raskin-White, H. (1997). Problem behaviours in abused and neglected children grown up: Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance abuse, crime and violence. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 7, 287-310.

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